How to parse through JSON object in Python -

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i know there tons of exact question on here can't find answer.

i'm trying use google maps api geocoding go through list of sloppy addresses, , formatted addresses.

i have exact code google documentation:

import urllib2  address="1600+amphitheatre+parkway,+mountain+view,+ca" url="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=%s" % address  response = urllib2.urlopen(url) jsongeocode = response.read()

it says jsongeocode json object. however, i've gathered looking online not json object yet. if i'm wrong here , json object, how parse it?

if call print(jsongeocode) prints appears json object proper attributes in terminal.

so try convert jsongeocode object json object:

jdata = json.load(jsongeocode)

this gives me error:

attributeerror: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'read'

edit

i've switched json function call jdata = json.loads(jsongeocode), error this:

typeerror: json object must str, not 'bytes'

your code works fine in python 2. need parse json string returned api using json.loads(jsongeocode).

the error message typeerror: json object must str, not 'bytes' suggests me using python 3. however, importing urllib2 module present in python 2. i'm not sure how achieved that. anyway, assuming python 3:

import json urllib.request import urlopen  address="1600+amphitheatre+parkway,+mountain+view,+ca" url="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=%s" % address response = urlopen(url) json_byte_string = response.read()  >>> type(json_byte_string) <class 'bytes'> >>> jdata = json.loads(json_byte_string) traceback (most recent call last):   file "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>   file "/usr/lib64/python3.4/json/__init__.py", line 312, in loads     s.__class__.__name__)) typeerror: json object must str, not 'bytes'

so there exception have seen. response contained in json_byte_string byte string - of class bytes, however, in python 3 json.loads() expects str unicode string. need convert json_byte_string byte string unicode. requires know encoding of byte string. here use utf8 because specified in content-type response header:

>>> response.headers['content-type'] 'application/json; charset=utf-8'  >>> json_string = str(json_byte_string, 'utf8') >>> type(json_string) <class 'str'>

now can passed json.loads():

>>> jdata = json.loads(json_string) >>> jdata {'results': [{'types': ['street_address'], 'address_components': [{'types': ['street_number'], 'long_name': '1600', 'short_name': '1600'}, {'types': ['route'], 'long_name': 'amphitheatre parkway', 'short_name': 'amphitheatre pkwy'}, {'types': ['locality', 'political'], 'long_name': 'mountain view', 'short_name': 'mountain view'}, {'types': ['administrative_area_level_2', 'political'], 'long_name': 'santa clara county', 'short_name': 'santa clara county'}, {'types': ['administrative_area_level_1', 'political'], 'long_name': 'california', 'short_name': 'ca'}, {'types': ['country', 'political'], 'long_name': 'united states', 'short_name': 'us'}, {'types': ['postal_code'], 'long_name': '94043', 'short_name': '94043'}], 'formatted_address': '1600 amphitheatre parkway, mountain view, ca 94043, usa', 'geometry': {'location_type': 'rooftop', 'viewport': {'northeast': {'lng': -122.0828811197085, 'lat': 37.4236854802915}, 'southwest': {'lng': -122.0855790802915, 'lat': 37.4209875197085}}, 'location': {'lng': -122.0842301, 'lat': 37.4223365}}, 'place_id': 'chij2eugeak6j4arbn5u_wagqwa'}], 'status': 'ok'}

and there have decoded json string dictionary. formatted address available as:

>>> jdata['results'][0]['formatted_address'] '1600 amphitheatre parkway, mountain view, ca 94043, usa'

there better way this: use requests:

import requests  address="1600+amphitheatre+parkway,+mountain+view,+ca" url="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=%s" % address  r = requests.get(url) jdata = r.json()  >>> jdata['results'][0]['formatted_address'] '1600 amphitheatre parkway, mountain view, ca 94043, usa'

much better!


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